Problems in defining crime (Forensic Psychology)

PROBLEMS IN DEFINING CRIME…

1.     Historical Context: the definition of a ‘crime’ changes over time.
EG. In the UK, before 1967, homosexuality was considered to be a crime – now it no longer is.

EG. Smacking a child hard enough to leave a mark didn’t used to be a crime – but now it is (Children Act (2004))

2.     Culture: what is considered to be a crime in one culture, may not be considered a crime in another.
EG. Having more than one wife in the 1 is acceptable in some cultures – in the UK it’s considered to be a crime (bigamy)
EG. Forced marriage is common in many cultures – in the UK this is seen as a crime.

3.     Age: the age of an individual will determine if they’re a criminal or not.
EG. A 3-year old wandering out of a shop carrying unpurchased sweets would not be viewed as a criminal.
EG. The age of criminal responsibility in the UK is 10.

4.     Specific Circumstances: individual circumstances will determine whether a behaviour is considered a crime or not.
EG. Harming someone in self-defence
EG. Harming someone whilst having an epileptic seizure.